Music Terms from my college notes
© Sheila Helser M © Sheila Helser U © Sheila Helser S © Sheila Helser I © Sheila Helser C © Sheila Helser

    • A = at, for,with
    • Accelerando (accel.) = gradually increase speed
    • Adagio = slowly, leisurely
    • Ad libitum(ad lib.) = at the performer's pleasure
    • Agitato = restless, agitated
    • Allargando = gradually slower, louder and broader
    • Allegretto = moderatly fast, lively
    • Allegro = lively, brisk, rapid, quick
    • Amore = tenderness, affection
    • Andante = moderatly slow time, a walking speed
    • Animato = with spirit
    • A poco a poco - little by little
    • Assai = very
    • A tempo = in the original tempo (speed)
    • Ben = well
    • Ben marcato = very well
    • Bravura = boldness, force
    • Brio = vigor, animation
    • Cantabile = in a singing style
    • Con = with
    • Con moto = with motion
    • Con spirito = with spirit
    • Crescendo (cresc.) = increasing in loudness, gradually louder
    • Da capo (D.C.) = repeat from the begining
    • Dal segno (D.S.) = repeat from the sign
    • Decresendo (decresc.) = decrease in loudness, gradually softer
    • détaché = detached
    • Diminuendo (dim.) = gradually softer
    • Dolce = sweetly, softly
    • Energia = energy, force
    • Expressione = expression, feeling
    • Farza = force or emphasis
    • Forte (f) = strong, loud
    • Fortissimo (ff) = very strong, loud
    • Fortississimo(fff) = very strong, loud
    • Fuoco = fire, energy
    • Grandioso = grandly
    • Grave = slow and solemn
    • Grazia = grace, elegance
    • Grazioso = in a gracful manner
    • Largo = broad and smooth
    • Legato = Smoothly (opposite of staccato)
    • Lento = moderately slow
    • Ma = but
    • Maestoso = majestic, stately
    • Marcato = marked
    • martelé = hammered stroke
    • Meno = less
    • Meno mosso = less motion, slower
    • Mezzo = half, moderately medium
    • Moderato = moderately fast
    • Molto = much
    • Morendo = dying away in tone and time
    • Mosso = action movement
    • Non = not
    • Opus (op.) = a musical composiiton, a work
    • Passionato = with fervor
    • Passione = passion, feeling
    • Piano (p) = softly
    • Pianissimo (pp) = very softly
    • Pianississimo (ppp) = very very softly
    • Piu = more
    • Poco = a little
    • Poco a poco = little by little
    • Poco a poco animato = animated little by little
    • Pomposo = pompously
    • Piu mosso = more motion
    • Presto = very quick, very very lively
    • Quasi = almost
    • Rallentando (rall.) = gradually slower
    • Risoluto = in a resolute manner
    • Ritardando(rit) = Rallentando(rall.) = gradually retarding
    • Rubato = robbed time - increasing and decreasing tempo in a passage
    • Scherzando = playfully, sportively
    • Sempre = always
    • Simile = in the same manner
    • Simplice = simply
    • son filé = with a spun sound
    • Sostenuto = sustained, prolonged
    • Sotto voce = in a quiet subdued tone, subdued voice
    • Staccato = detached separated
    • Subito = suddenly, immediately
    • sautillé = skipped or hopped tones
    • Tempo = rate of speed
    • Tempo di valse = in waltz time
    • Tempo primo = Return to original tempo
    • Tenerezza = tenderness, delicacy
    • Tenuto (ten.) = held full value, held longer
    • Tranquillo = peacefuly, calmly
    • troppo = too, too much
    • Vibrato = a wavering tone effect
    • Vigoroso = vigorously
    • Vivo = with life and animation
    • Vivace = briskly, brightly, very lively